El Servidor de colaboración Zimbra es un servidor de correo, aplicaciones web colaborativa y un administrador de servidor de correo consola basada en web en una sola aplicación. Proporciona LDAP, antivirus, antispam, funciones de colaboración y un cliente de correo web ajax. Zimbra es fácil de usar para los administradores, así como los usuarios finales, debido a su rápida interfaz web basada en Ajax.
Bueno ya vamos a Instalarlo, les daré ahora los requerimientos minimos, bueno, yo instalare en un contenedor de proxmox, ya así hacer mejor uso del mismo hacer hacer backups y esas cosas optimizada-mente,
Requisitos previos
*Ubuntu Server 14.04 - 64 bits
*privilegios de root
*Memoria RAM de 4 GB
*Espacio libre de 40 GB - una vez ya instalado el sistema usa como mínimo 6.7GB, los espacios restantes son para los LOG y el espacio de buzón que asignes.
Mi perfil de servidor Zimbra utilizado en este tutorial:
Dominio: subdominio.dominio.cu
IP: 192.168.0.5
Hostname: correo2.subdominio.dominio.cu
Lo que haremos en este tutorial:
Instale los paquetes de requisitos previos
Configure el nombre de host y el servidor DNS
Descargar e instalar Zimbra
Pruebe la instalación
Instalación de los paquetes necesarios
Paso 1 - Acceder a su servidor, obtener privilegios de root e instalar estos paquetes.
echo deb http://download.jovenclub.cu/repos/ubuntu/trusty/ trusty main multiverse universe restricted > /etc/apt/sources.list
apt-get update
apt-get install libgmp10 libperl5.18 unzip pax sysstat sqlite3 dnsmasq wgetConfigure hostname and DNS Server
Configure el nombre de host y el servidor DNS
En este tutorial utilizará 'dnsmasq' servidor de nombres para resolver búsquedas de DNS en Zimbra. Dnsmasq se ha instalado en los paquetes que instalamos al principio de este tutorial, por lo que sólo hay que configurarlo ahora:
Paso 1 - Editar nombre de host y hosts
nano /etc/hostname
correo2.subdominio.dominio.cunano /etc/hosts
agregamos esta linea:
192.168.0.5 correo2.subdominio.dominio.cu correoPaso 2 - Editar Configuracion de dnsmasq
nano /etc/dnsmasq.conf
server=192.168.0.5
domain=subdominio.dominio.cu
mx-host=subdominio.dominio.cu, correo2.subdominio.dominio.cu, 5
mx-host=correo2.subdominio.dominio.cu, correo2.subdominio.dominio.cu, 5
listen-address=127.0.0.1Paso 3 - Reiniciar la PC
sudo reboot
Instalando ya el Zimbra
Paso 1 - Descargar Zimbra y extraerlo
wget https://files.zimbra.com/downloads/8.6.0_GA/zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.UBUNTU14_64.20141215151116.tgz
tar -xvf zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.UBUNTU14_64.20141215151116.tgz
cd zcs*Paso 2 - Ejecutar el instalador
./install.shEn este paso, Zimbra comprobará los paquetes requeridos y le pedirá que de acuerdo a su instalación.
Le decimos que si
Y procedemos a instalar zimbra:
root@zimbra8:~/zcs-8.5.1_GA_3056.UBUNTU14_64.20141103151510# ./install.sh
Operations logged to /tmp/install.log.1944
Checking for existing installation...
zimbra-ldap...NOT FOUND
zimbra-logger...NOT FOUND
zimbra-mta...NOT FOUND
zimbra-dnscache...NOT FOUND
zimbra-snmp...NOT FOUND
zimbra-store...NOT FOUND
zimbra-apache...NOT FOUND
zimbra-spell...NOT FOUND
zimbra-convertd...NOT FOUND
zimbra-memcached...NOT FOUND
zimbra-proxy...NOT FOUND
zimbra-archiving...NOT FOUND
zimbra-cluster...NOT FOUND
zimbra-core...NOT FOUND
PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE SOFTWARE. ZIMBRA, INC.
Do you agree with the terms of the software license agreement? Y
Vamos a seleccionar “y”si aceptamos la EULA que nos indica en el enlace, además es importante destacar que Zimbra ha migrado a GPL v2.5:
Checking for prerequisites...
FOUND: NPTL
FOUND: netcat-openbsd-1.105-7ubuntu1
FOUND: sudo-1.8.9p5-1ubuntu1
FOUND: libidn11-1.28-1ubuntu2
FOUND: libpcre3-1:8.31-2ubuntu2
FOUND: libgmp10-2:5.1.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1
FOUND: libexpat1-2.1.0-4ubuntu1
FOUND: libstdc++6-4.8.2-19ubuntu1
FOUND: libperl5.18-5.18.2-2ubuntu1
FOUND: libaio1-0.3.109-4
FOUND: resolvconf-1.69ubuntu1
FOUND: unzip-6.0-9ubuntu1
Checking for suggested prerequisites...
FOUND: pax
FOUND: perl-5.18.2
FOUND: sysstat
FOUND: sqlite3
Checking for installable packages
Found zimbra-core
Found zimbra-ldap
Found zimbra-logger
Found zimbra-mta
Found zimbra-dnscache
Found zimbra-snmp
Found zimbra-store
Found zimbra-apache
Found zimbra-spell
Found zimbra-memcached
Found zimbra-proxy
Select the packages to install
Esta parte es la más importante, vamos a instalar sólo los paquetes que describimos en el articulo, no necesitamos más, pulsaremos enter:
Install zimbra-ldap YInstall zimbra-logger YInstall zimbra-mta YInstall zimbra-dnscache NInstall zimbra-snmp YInstall zimbra-store YInstall zimbra-apache Y Install zimbra-spell YInstall zimbra-memcached Y
Install zimbra-proxy Y
Checking required space for zimbra-core
Checking space for zimbra-store
Checking required packages for zimbra-store zimbra-store package check complete.
Installing:
zimbra-core
zimbra-ldap
zimbra-logger
zimbra-mta
zimbra-snmp
zimbra-store
zimbra-apache
zimbra-spell
Presionaremos “y”para modificar el sistema:
The system will be modified. Continue?<strong> Y</strong>
y Removing /opt/zimbra Removing zimbra
crontab entry...done.
Cleaning up zimbra init scripts...done.
Cleaning up /etc/ld.so.conf...done.
Cleaning up /etc/security/limits.conf...done.
Finished removing Zimbra Collaboration Server.
Installing packages
zimbra-core......zimbra-core_8.6.0.GA.3056.UBUNTU14.64_amd64.deb...done
zimbra-ldap......zimbra-ldap_8.6.0.GA.3056.UBUNTU14.64_amd64.deb...done
zimbra-logger......zimbra-logger_8.6.0.GA.3056.UBUNTU14.64_amd64.deb...done
zimbra-mta......zimbra-mta_8.6.0.GA.3056.UBUNTU14.64_amd64.deb...done
zimbra-snmp......zimbra-snmp_8.6.0.GA.3056.UBUNTU14.64_amd64.deb...done
zimbra-store......zimbra-store_8.6.0.GA.3056.UBUNTU14.64_amd64.deb...done
zimbra-apache......zimbra-apache_8.6.0.GA.3056.UBUNTU14.64_amd64.deb...done
zimbra-spell......zimbra-spell_8.6.0.GA.3056.UBUNTU14.64_amd64.deb...done
Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup11132014-043432.log
Installing LDAP configuration database...done.
Setting defaults...
Checking for port conflicts
Main menu
1) Common Configuration:
2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled
3) zimbra-logger: Enabled
4) zimbra-mta: Enabled
5) zimbra-snmp: Enabled
6) zimbra-store: Enabled
+Create Admin User: yes
+Admin user to create: [email protected]
******* +Admin Password UNSET
+Anti-virus quarantine user: [email protected]
+Enable automated spam training: yes
+Spam training user: [email protected]
+Non-spam(Ham) training user: [email protected]
+SMTP host: correo2.subdominio.dominio.cu
+Web server HTTP port: 80
+Web server HTTPS port: 443
+Web server mode: https
+IMAP server port: 143
+IMAP server SSL port: 993
+POP server port: 110
+POP server SSL port: 995
+Use spell check server: yes
+Spell server URL: http://correo2.subdominio.dominio.cu:7780/aspell.php
+Configure for use with mail proxy: FALSE
+Configure for use with web proxy: FALSE
+Enable version update checks: TRUE
+Enable version update notifications: TRUE
+Version update notification email: [email protected]
+Version update source email: [email protected]
+Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
+Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
8) zimbra-spell: Enabled
9) Default Class of Service Configuration:
r) Start servers after configuration yes
s) Save config to file
x) Expand menu
q) QuitVamos a cambiar la password de admin.Vamos a entrar en el menú 6 del principal y luego el submenú 4 para cambiar la password de administrador de zimbra:
Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] 4
Y escribimos la contraseña que quieran:
Password for [email protected] (min 6 characters): [CHq8aiTP09] PASSWORDQUEQUERAMOS
Store configuration
1) Status: Enabled
2) Create Admin User: yes
3) Admin user to create: [email protected]
4) Admin Password set
5) Anti-virus quarantine user: [email protected]
6) Enable automated spam training: yes
7) Spam training user: [email protected]
8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: [email protected]
9) SMTP host: correo2.subdominio.dominio.cu
10) Web server HTTP port: 80
11) Web server HTTPS port: 443
12) Web server mode: https
13) IMAP server port: 143
14) IMAP server SSL port: 993
15) POP server port: 110
16) POP server SSL port: 995
17) Use spell check server: yes
18) Spell server URL: http://correo2.subdominio.dominio.cu:7780/aspell.php
19) Configure for use with mail proxy: FALSE
20) Configure for use with web proxy: FALSE
21) Enable version update checks: TRUE
22) Enable version update notifications: TRUE
23) Version update notification email: [email protected].
24) Version update source email: [email protected]
25) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
26) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
Vamos a pulsar enterpara volver al menú principal:
Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] r
Main menu
1) Common Configuration:
2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled
3) zimbra-logger: Enabled
4) zimbra-mta: Enabled
5) zimbra-snmp: Enabled
6) zimbra-store: Enabled
7) zimbra-spell: Enabled
8) Default Class of Service Configuration:
r) Start servers after configuration yes
s) Save config to file
x) Expand menu
q) Quit
*** CONFIGURATION COMPLETE - press 'a' to apply
Si presionamos a aplicaremos los cambios:
Select from menu, or press 'a' to apply config (? - help) a
Pulsamos enter:
Save configuration data to a file? [Yes]
Pulsamos enter:
Save config in file: [/opt/zimbra/config.11304]
Saving config in /opt/zimbra/config.11304...done.
Pulsamos “y”para continuar:
Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup.07032014-195747.log
Setting local config values...done.
Initializing core config...Setting up CA...done.
Deploying CA to /opt/zimbra/conf/ca ...done.
Setting replication password...done.
Setting Postfix password...done.
Setting amavis password...done.
Setting nginx password...done.
Creating server entry for correo2.subdominio.dominio.cu...already exists.
Setting Zimbra IP Mode...done.
Saving CA in ldap ...done.
Saving SSL Certificate in ldap ...done.
Setting spell check URL...done.
Setting service ports on correo2.subdominio.dominio.cu...done.
Setting Keyboard Shortcut Preferences...done.
Setting zimbraFeatureTasksEnabled=TRUE...done.
Setting zimbraFeatureBriefcasesEnabled=TRUE...done.
Setting MTA auth host...done.
Setting TimeZone Preference...done.
Initializing mta config...done.
Setting services on correo2.subdominio.dominio.cu...done.
Adding correo2.subdominio.dominio.cu to zimbraMailHostPool in default COS...done.
Creating user [email protected] exists.
Creating user [email protected] exists.
Creating user virus-quarantine.iek33kphoo@correo2.subdominio.dominio.cu...already exists.
Setting spam training and Anti-virus quarantine accounts...done.
Configuring SNMP...done.
Setting up syslog.conf...done.
Looking for valid license to install...license already installed.
Activating license...failed to activate license.
Starting servers...done.
Checking for deprecated zimlets...done.
Installing common zimlets...
com_zimbra_tooltip...done.
com_zimbra_attachmail...done.
com_zimbra_url...done.
com_zimbra_attachcontacts...done.
com_zimbra_viewmail...done.
com_zimbra_linkedinimage...done.
com_zimbra_mailarchive...done.
com_zimbra_srchhighlighter...done.
com_zimbra_date...done.
com_zimbra_cert_manager...done.
com_zimbra_phone...done.
com_zimbra_bulkprovision...done.
com_zimbra_clientuploader...done.
com_zimbra_adminversioncheck...done.
com_zimbra_webex...done.
com_zimbra_proxy_config...done.
com_zimbra_email...done.
com_zimbra_ymemoticons...done.
Finished installing common zimlets.
Restarting mailboxd...done.
Creating galsync account for default domain...done.
You have the option of notifying Zimbra of your installation.
This helps us to track the uptake of the Zimbra Collaboration Server.
The only information that will be transmitted is:
The VERSION of zcs installed (8.6.0_GA_3056_UBUNTU14_64)
The ADMIN EMAIL ADDRESS created ([email protected])
Notify Zimbra of your installation? [Yes] n
Presionamos “y” si queremos notificar a zimbra de la instalación o "n" si no queremos, es opcional: Y después de este gran trabajo presionamos enter para completar la instalación:
Setting up zimbra crontab...done.
Moving /tmp/zmsetup.06112015-231656.log to /opt/zimbra/log
Configuration complete - press return to exit
Ahora podremos añadir usuarios, vincular un LDAP existente, configurar puertos, etc a través de un navegador, sustiuir la IP por la vuestra:
https://correo2.subdominio.dominio.cu:7071/zimbraAdmin/
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